When it comes to choosing a hot water system for your home, there are a few options available – one of the most popular being the electric hot water system. However, another option that is becoming increasingly popular is the heat pump. But which one is more energy efficient?
An electric hot water system works by converting electricity directly into heat energy to produce hot water. The efficiency of this process is around 99%, meaning that for every 1.0kW of electricity input, 0.99kW of heat is emitted into the water. There is a direct relationship between the amount of electricity input and the amount of heat output.
On the other hand, a heat pump works by extracting heat from the air and concentrating it into a small volume of water. It gains 3/4 of its heat from harvesting and concentrating the heat from the air, and only 1/4 of the heat from converting electrical input into heat from the compressor. This results in an efficiency of 400%.
In terms of energy efficiency, it’s clear that a heat pump is the more efficient option. However, it’s important to note that the efficiency of a heat pump can vary depending on the brand and even the weather conditions.
In addition to energy efficiency, there are other factors to consider when choosing a hot water system. The cost of installation, the size of the unit, and the overall design of the system are all factors that should be taken into account.
Overall, a heat pump is a more energy-efficient option for producing hot water compared to an electric hot water system, but it is important to consider the specific needs and requirements of your home before making a decision.